- published: 28 Feb 2017
- views: 47551
A civilization (US) or civilisation (UK) is any complex society characterized by urban development, symbolic communication forms (typically, writing systems), and a perceived separation from and domination over the natural environment by a cultural elite. Civilizations are intimately associated with and often further defined by other socio-politico-economic characteristics, including centralization, the domestication of both humans and other organisms, specialization of labor, culturally ingrained ideologies of progress and supremacism, monumental architecture, taxation, societal dependence upon farming as an agricultural practice, and expansionism.
Historically, a civilization was a so-called "advanced" culture in contrast to more supposedly primitive cultures. In this broad sense, a civilization contrasts with non-centralized tribal societies, including the cultures of nomadic pastoralists or hunter-gatherers. As an uncountable noun, civilization also refers to the process of a society developing into a centralized, urbanized, stratified structure.
African(s) may refer to:
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.2 million km2 (11.7 million sq mi) including adjacent islands, it covers six percent of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 percent of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition.
Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4.Algeria is Africa's largest country by area, and Nigeria by population. Africa, particularly central Eastern Africa, is widely accepted as the place of origin of humans and the Hominidae clade (great apes), as evidenced by the discovery of the earliest hominids and their ancestors, as well as later ones that have been dated to around seven million years ago, including Sahelanthropus tchadensis, Australopithecus africanus, A. afarensis, Homo erectus, H. habilis and H. ergaster – with the earliest Homo sapiens (modern human) found in Ethiopia being dated to circa 200,000 years ago. Africa straddles the equator and encompasses numerous climate areas; it is the only continent to stretch from the northern temperate to southern temperate zones.
Ancient Africa may refer to:
Ancient history is the aggregate of past events from the beginning of recorded human history and extending as far as the Early Middle Ages or the Postclassical Era. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with Sumerian Cuneiform script, the oldest discovered form of coherent writing from the protoliterate period around the 30th century BC.
The term classical antiquity is often used to refer to history in the Old World from the beginning of recorded Greek history in 776 BC (First Olympiad). This roughly coincides with the traditional date of the founding of Rome in 753 BC, the beginning of the history of ancient Rome, and the beginning of the Archaic period in Ancient Greece. Although the ending date of ancient history is disputed, some Western scholars use the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD (the most used), the closure of the Platonic Academy in 529 AD, the death of the emperor Justinian I in 565 AD, the coming of Islam or the rise of Charlemagne as the end of ancient and Classical European history.
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Archeologists and scholars are learning more about Africa than ever before, from the digitization of records and the unearthing of ancient treasures. Audie Cornish talks with Henry Louis Gates Jr. of Harvard University about Africa’s rich but overlooked history and how his six-part PBS series “Africa’s Great Civilizations” took shape.
Wonderful human beings came together to create one of the most beautiful documentaries in history, the truth is here Buy the book to learn more https://goo.gl/VLXba4
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The history of Africa and the Middle East from the ancient era to 2016. It should be noted that this video does not cover every year before the year 600. ---------------------------------------------- MUSIC: African Sunset James Paget - The Hero Matthew L. Fisher - Inspirational Africa
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THE TRUTH ABOUT ANCIENT AFRICA (AMAZING BLACK HISTORY DOCUMENTARY) Evidence examines the true history of Ancient African Kingdoms and . Ancient Africa - A History Denied (Full Documentary) “discovery channel documentary” history documentary” “Full length documentary” documentary channel” b. The Black Pharaohs - Nubian Pharaohs (Ancient Egypt History Documentary) Dr Vivian Davies claims that a recently discovered set of hieroglyphs proves that, i. BABYLON: THE REAL TRUTH (AMAZING ANCIENT HISTORY DOCUMENTARY) Millennia after its destruction, the city of Babylon remains a symbol of .
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MysteryHistory Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MysteryHistoryBook/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Mysterytweetery Steemit: https://steemit.com/@mysteryhistory Around 150 km west of port Maputo, South Africa, the remains of a huge metropolis can be found. An ancient site measuring an astonishing 1500 square kilometres in size. Suspected by some to in fact once have part of an even larger civilisation, estimated by some to have been around 10,000 square kilometres in size, and constructed 160,000 to 200,000 years ago. The region is somewhat remote, and the stone circle remnants were only ever encountered by local farmers who assumed they were made by some indigenous people within the past. Amazingly, or rather conveniently, modern archeology had seemingl...
I'm by a large margin not a White/Caucasian apologists but looking at this video and the furore it's raised, my take of it perhaps vastly differs from that of most of my African friends and family. To be candid it's more how he said it that unnerves me. We can't deny western civilisation has contributed a lot of good to society but also a lot of bad, history isn't black and white (get it?) but Gray. But calling other people "sub-groups" is what really bothered me, there is only one race and that is the human race we have very many different cultures yes but in the end we're all categorised into the species Homo-sapien. Also I think what happened here with Steve King at this moment, not to say he is or is not a raving racist but just this exchange, it seems he was pushed into retaliating a...
http://www.youtube.com/AfricansArise Historian Basil Davidson looks at ancient rock paintings in Zimbabwe of civilised black-skinned African peoples. "The evidence of these paintings suggests a continuous community of peoples, lving right across the Saharah from the Atlantic to the valley of the Nile." As the Sahara was overtaken by desert around 2000 BCE, these peoples moved southwards and eastwards. http://www.lincoln.edu/history/his307/
EUROPEANS SCORCHED EARTH POLICY!!!! You look at an OCARS and you see PTAH an African Deity yet we beg for acceptance into a society that stole, raped and robbed all that it has as this lecture by The Rev: Dr. AJ Varmah proves from imagery not thousands of years old but only 100 to 200 years ago. THIS AS AN EXCERPT FROM THE MUCH AWAITED FOR EVENT OF 2015. FULL DVD AVAILABLE SOON!!!!!
Kevin C. MacDonald is Professor of African Archaeology at the UCL African Studies Research Centre (https://www.ucl.ac.uk/african-studies) where he has taught since completing his PhD at Cambridge in 1994. He has worked in Mali for more than twenty years on field projects ranging from the Late Stone Age to the historic era, principally in the Gourma, Méma, Haute Vallée and Segou regions. His analytical specialities include archaeozoology, ceramics lithics and the excavation of earthen structures. He is currently co-editor of the Routledge journal Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa. Subscribe to the channel: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=UCLGlobalHealth Like our page on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/UCL.IGH Follow us on Twitter: http://twitter.com/#!/UCLGlob...
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Alpha & Omega - Ancient African Civilisation UK, Dub/New Roots
Wonderful human beings came together to create one of the most beautiful documentaries in history, the truth is here.
A look at the Ancient Civilization of Rome with its art, aesthetics, literature, theater, law, town planning: these are just some of the debts owed by Western civilization to Rome, the glorious capital of the greatest and most powerful empire that the world has ever known. Take a tour of this vast metropolis as it was during its peak, and see it through the eyes of the Roman citizens of the time. Part 2 starts at 21:30 and looks at the Ancient Roman Civilizations in Africa. During the 2nd century A.D., Roman war veterans were granted land in Northern Africa as a sign of gratitude from the politicians. This arid climate proved beneficial in thee planting of vast olive groves and wheat fields. The area was prosperous, and begin to take on many aspects of Roman culture. We’ll visit some of ...
Thanks for watching Please Like, Share, Comment and Subscribe إذا أردت السفر إلى عالم المعرفة ماعليك سوى شراء تذكرك بالمجان بالضغط على زر اشتراك come with us to the world of knowledge Best Documentary 2017 HD Ancient Africa A History Denied Ancient Africa | A History Denied | Ancient Discoveries The history of Africa begins with the emergence of Homo sapiens in East Africa, and continues into the . THE TRUTH ABOUT ANCIENT AFRICA (AMAZING BLACK HISTORY DOCUMENTARY) Evidence examines the true history of Ancient African Kingdoms and . _________________________ أفضل فيلم وثائقي 2017 هد أفريقيا القديمة تاريخ منكر ベストドキュメンタリー2017 HD古代アフリカ歴史拒否 Beste Dokumentêre 2017 HD Antieke Afrika 'n Geskiedenis geweier ምርጥ ት documentary 2017 ኤች. ኤች. ጥንታዊ አፍሪካ ታሪክ ታግዷል En İyi Belgesel 2017 HD Antik A...
Follow Me on: Instagram................ http://instagram.com/praveenET Twitter...................... https://twitter.com/PraveenMohanET Facebook.................https://www.facebook.com/praveenmohanfans Website.................... http://www.phenomenalplace.com This is the Konark Sun Temple in India, and I am going to show you a sculpture that flies in the face of mainstream history. Historians claim that Africa had no connection with India until Vasco Da Gama reached India in 1498. But look at this carving, it clearly shows a Giraffe on the left side and all its legs, body and long neck are shown with remarkable accuracy. Notice how even its face, the ears and even its long tail are carved perfectly depicting a real giraffe. This is incredible, because Giraffes are found only in Afric...
Plenary Lecture: ‘Kongo Art and the Rethinking of Civilisation’ by Barbaro Martinez-Ruiz (University of Capetown) Supported by UCL’s Centre for research on the Dynamics of Civilisation https://www.ucl.ac.uk/research-frontiers/civilisation/about-credoc
please donate https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=ZPEYVFR698EKA be a monthly supporter https://www.patreon.com/examinfo?ty=h Purchase book here http://amzn.to/2DndEK1 Twitter: https://twitter.com/AgeofReason1 The Preview..pg 17 Origin and development of study..18 Origin and Steps in the study..20 Scope of the study..21 The White Arabs...23 The European Journey...24 The Field Studies..27 The Theoretical Framework...35 The Scholars"war" on the Blacks...37 The New approach...41 Dr. Chancellor James Williams (1898-1992). Chancellor Williams, the youngest of five children, was born in Bennetsville, South Carolina December 22, 1898. His father had been a slave; his mother a cook, nurse, and evangelist.
http://www.atlah.org The Pulpit of Power Africans have never built a major enduring city in 3,000 years. Recorded on 3 October 2012. "ATLAH: THAT'S WHAT GOD SAID." Anointed to establish families, churches and businesses, unlike any the world hath seen. Indeed the final product of the land, ATLAH, will boast of being the seat of the world's banking, business, and education centers. Love us or hate us? Please Support Us http://bit.ly/wP2lQ1
Wonderful human beings came together to create one of the most beautiful documentaries in history, the truth is here Buy the book to learn more https://goo.gl/VLXba4
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Despite a wealth of hard scientific evidence, the theory that an advanced civilization of black Africans settled in the Sahara long before Pharaonic Egypt existed has been dismissed and even condemned by conventional Egyptologists and archaeologist. Research supporting this hugely debated theory of the black African origin of Egyptian civilization has been hidden from the public. As the true founders of ancient Egyptian civilization, this video completely rewrites the history of world civilization, placing black Africa back in its rightful place at the center of mankinds origins. Focusing on discoveries found at sites in the Egyptian Sahara, this video suggests that these ancient people domesticated cattle and had a sophisticated knowledge of Astronomy which emerges later in the Nile Va...
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Mr. Tellinger presenting all of his research into the ancient gold mines and sacred sites in South Africa. Uncovering strange energy fluctuations, and demonstrating unknown technologies.
The history of Africa begins with the emergence of Homo sapiens in East Africa, and continues into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states. The recorded history of early civilization arose in Sudan (kurma civilization) (originally as a part of the Kingdom of Kush pre-dating well recorded history), and later in Ancient Egypt, the Sahel, the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa. During the Middle Ages, Islam spread west from Arabia to Egypt, crossing the Maghreb and the Sahel. Some notable pre-colonial states and societies in Africa include the Kingdom of Nri, Nok culture, Mali Empire, Songhai Empire, Benin Empire, Ashanti Empire, Ghana Empire, Mossi Kingdoms, Mutapa Empire, Kingdom of Mapungubwe, Kingdom of Sine, Kingdom of Sennar, Kingdom of Saloum, Kingdom...
THE TRUTH ABOUT ANCIENT AFRICA (AMAZING BLACK HISTORY DOCUMENTARY) Evidence examines the true history of Ancient African Kingdoms and . Ancient Africa - A History Denied (Full Documentary) “discovery channel documentary” history documentary” “Full length documentary” documentary channel” b. The Black Pharaohs - Nubian Pharaohs (Ancient Egypt History Documentary) Dr Vivian Davies claims that a recently discovered set of hieroglyphs proves that, i. BABYLON: THE REAL TRUTH (AMAZING ANCIENT HISTORY DOCUMENTARY) Millennia after its destruction, the city of Babylon remains a symbol of .
There are still people in this world who have no idea that civilization exists. On remote islands in the Bay of Bengal live mysterious tribes. The five-foot high black skinned Andaman islanders are rumoured by sailors to be cannibals. Their origins are mysterious, but this film reveals how modern DNA analysis suggests that these ancient people have close links to Africa, from where they have been separated for 100,000 years
Dr. John G Jackson & Dr Chancellor Williams discuss the Fall of Black Civilization & its Inevitable Rise...
EUROPEANS SCORCHED EARTH POLICY!!!! You look at an OCARS and you see PTAH an African Deity yet we beg for acceptance into a society that stole, raped and robbed all that it has as this lecture by The Rev: Dr. AJ Varmah proves from imagery not thousands of years old but only 100 to 200 years ago. THIS AS AN EXCERPT FROM THE MUCH AWAITED FOR EVENT OF 2015. FULL DVD AVAILABLE SOON!!!!!
Wonderful human beings came together to create one of the most beautiful documentaries in history, the truth is here. I created this video with the YouTube Video Editor ( Created using Avid Studio. If you experience any technical difficulties with this video or would like to make an accessibility-related request, please send a message to . Robert discusses the importance of the prehistoric calendar circle at Nabta Playa to the new book, no doubt providing a link to his own theories about the .
Wonderful human beings came together to create one of the most beautiful documentaries in history, the truth is here.
A look at the Ancient Civilization of Rome with its art, aesthetics, literature, theater, law, town planning: these are just some of the debts owed by Western civilization to Rome, the glorious capital of the greatest and most powerful empire that the world has ever known. Take a tour of this vast metropolis as it was during its peak, and see it through the eyes of the Roman citizens of the time. Part 2 starts at 21:30 and looks at the Ancient Roman Civilizations in Africa. During the 2nd century A.D., Roman war veterans were granted land in Northern Africa as a sign of gratitude from the politicians. This arid climate proved beneficial in thee planting of vast olive groves and wheat fields. The area was prosperous, and begin to take on many aspects of Roman culture. We’ll visit some of ...
Thanks for watching Please Like, Share, Comment and Subscribe إذا أردت السفر إلى عالم المعرفة ماعليك سوى شراء تذكرك بالمجان بالضغط على زر اشتراك come with us to the world of knowledge Best Documentary 2017 HD Ancient Africa A History Denied Ancient Africa | A History Denied | Ancient Discoveries The history of Africa begins with the emergence of Homo sapiens in East Africa, and continues into the . THE TRUTH ABOUT ANCIENT AFRICA (AMAZING BLACK HISTORY DOCUMENTARY) Evidence examines the true history of Ancient African Kingdoms and . _________________________ أفضل فيلم وثائقي 2017 هد أفريقيا القديمة تاريخ منكر ベストドキュメンタリー2017 HD古代アフリカ歴史拒否 Beste Dokumentêre 2017 HD Antieke Afrika 'n Geskiedenis geweier ምርጥ ት documentary 2017 ኤች. ኤች. ጥንታዊ አፍሪካ ታሪክ ታግዷል En İyi Belgesel 2017 HD Antik A...
Subscribe for daily uploads of full length lectures at: https://www.youtube.com/c/HiddenKnowledgeTV. Presented by Robert Bauval. The racial and geographical origins of the ancient Egyptians have been a mystery since Champollion deciphered the hieroglyphs in the early 1800s. The prevailing consensus is that the ancient Egyptian civilisation was home-grown on the Nile Valley. But new discoveries in the Egyptian Sahara will challenge this consensus, and show that the origins of the pharaohs hark back several thousands of years before the foundation of the dynastic period (c.3000 BC) and, furthermore, that the first 'Egyptians' were from a black Sub-Saharan race coming from the Tibesti mountains in northern Chad some 12,500 years ago. The oldest known 'astronomical' megaliths in the world,thos...
please donate https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=ZPEYVFR698EKA be a monthly supporter https://www.patreon.com/examinfo?ty=h Purchase book here http://amzn.to/2DndEK1 Twitter: https://twitter.com/AgeofReason1 The Preview..pg 17 Origin and development of study..18 Origin and Steps in the study..20 Scope of the study..21 The White Arabs...23 The European Journey...24 The Field Studies..27 The Theoretical Framework...35 The Scholars"war" on the Blacks...37 The New approach...41 Dr. Chancellor James Williams (1898-1992). Chancellor Williams, the youngest of five children, was born in Bennetsville, South Carolina December 22, 1898. His father had been a slave; his mother a cook, nurse, and evangelist.
Plenary Lecture: ‘Kongo Art and the Rethinking of Civilisation’ by Barbaro Martinez-Ruiz (University of Capetown) Supported by UCL’s Centre for research on the Dynamics of Civilisation https://www.ucl.ac.uk/research-frontiers/civilisation/about-credoc